Kerala was the first state in India to report a COVID-19
patient. She was a medical student returned from China’s Wuhan Institute of
Medical Sciences. However, Kerala was prepared well before the first patient
was reported. Since the state has many of its people working and studying
abroad. Let us see how and why Kerala is performing better in COVID-19 fight
than the other Indian States.
Early Action
“A stitch in time saves nine.” Kerala prepared
isolation/ quarantine wards before COVID-19 arrived its doorsteps. The virology
labs were ready for a testing maximum of those who are suspected. The persons
with symptoms were tested and quarantined. The patients’ root map was prepared.
The authorities’ not only depended on the patient’s memory but also utilised
technology, CCTV footages, GPS mapping etc to confirm the places where the
patients went.
Prior Experience
This is not the first time Kerala is facing such a
situation. Previously the state witnessed the attack of Nipah, a more lethal
virus. The state’s speedy action and effective administrative steps had been
successful in containing the Nipah virus, which doesn’t have any proven remedy.
Kerala followed the same procedure, which was prepared during the Nipah
outbreak, for COVID -19 too. With its confirmed efficacy, the authorities
didn’t have to think twice before implementing the protocol across the
state.
The state had initiated “break the chain” campaign
and installed points for handwashing at places. It issued repeated reminders to
people to follow precautions such as usage of facemask, hand wash and social
distancing of at least one meter.
Responsible Leadership
Every battle requires a firm and decisive leader.
The battle against COVID-19, Coronavirus, is no different. Mrs KK Shailaja, popularly
known as Shailaja teacher for her Science teacher background, led the team. She
was prompt and strict. She along with the administrative officials, doctors,
nurses and health workers, didn’t leave anything unturned. A strict directive
was also issued to all the four airports in the state to commence screening of
all those arriving from foreign countries.
The number of COVID -19 testing was the highest in
India. Consequently, Kerala became the state with a maximum number of Coronavirus
affected patients initially. At one point, Kerala was considered as the “COVID -19
capital” of India. What others didn’t realise was that the high number of
COVID-19 patients are due to increased testing. The same was proved with time.
Kerala has also set up Walk-in Sample Kiosk (WISK) for Coronavirus sample
testing. This helped in Kerala performing better in COVID-19 fight than the
other Indian States.
Literate People
With hundred per cent literacy, it was
comparatively easy for the administrative authorities to pass messages and
promulgate orders. The messages spread through social media were conveyed to
everyone within minutes. The celebrities and other known faces in Kerala’s
cultural and literary field helped in infusing the messages to people’s
mind.
The public awareness was so high that the
government could easily convey every message to each one. Besides, the clear
instructions and information regarding COVID -19 helped in precluding rumours
of any kind.
Strict Policing
Kerala started lockdown measures before it was
announced across India. Police officials took stringent actions to prevent
people from coming out to the public without any firm reasons. Understanding
the seriousness, the majority of the people obeyed to the directives from
police authorities. Drones were also used for forcing people to remain at their
home.
The police not only ensured proper lockdown but
also ensured that the needy were helped in time. The police took it as their
responsibility to supply food grains and help people requiring urgent attention
at hospitals. Kerala police also prepared videos for educating the society
about the necessity of washing their hands frequently, at least for 20 seconds,
using facemasks at public places, keeping a distance of 1 meter from others and
so on.
Less Population
Kerala is one of the states with less population.
The other less populated states viz. Goa, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have
recorded one hundred per cent recovery. Even, Goa and Manipur have been declared COVID-19 free states. Kerala with about 3.5 crore population could be easier to handle
than Uttar Pradesh with about 20 crores. It is one of the major reasons for
Kerala performing better in COVID-19 fight than the other Indian States.
However, the fact to be read along with this is
that Kerala is the most densely populated states in India. Since the COVID -19,
Coronavirus, spread through physical interactions the density of the state is a
major issue.
Health Infrastructure
Kerala is one of the leading states in India
regarding educational and health infrastructure. The government hospitals also
have good infrastructure, in addition to, well-qualified and dedicated doctors.
The number of hospitals in per square kilometre would be more than any other
state in India. The quality of treatment, medical care, constant monitoring has
made the state’s COVID -19 recovery rate above 70%, which is higher than anywhere else in
the world.
The point to note here is that the foreigners who
had undergone COVID-19 treatment in Kerala had all praise for the state.
The above-mentioned are some of the reasons for
Kerala performing better in COVID-19 fight than the other Indian States.
You may read Life During COVID-19 here
Shine Syamaladevi is the author of Those Naked lies and The Ribbon Trap